| 佛光大辭典 (慈怡法師主編) 五重唯識觀為窺基所創,即:(一)遣虛存實識,遣,即遮遣,意為否定。在三性中,遍計所執為虛妄,體用皆無,故捨遣之;以依他、圓成為諸法之體相與實性,以其為真實,故存留之,並觀此二性乃唯識之所現,此為第一重唯識觀。(二)捨濫留純識,在第一重觀之時,依他之事與圓成之理雖不離識,但內識中仍有客觀之境界(相分)與主觀之心(見分、自證分),心唯內有,境亦通外,為恐相分之內境與心外之境混淆,無法得到正觀,故須捨境留心,此為第二重唯識觀。(三)攝末歸本識,在第二重觀之時,雖已捨離心境相對之濫境,然所留之心法仍有識自體(自證分)之本與作用之末(見相二分)的分別,因末離本則不存在,故攝末歸於本,此為第三重唯識觀。(四)隱劣顯勝識,心王和心所之自體,雖同樣變現見相二分為能緣、所緣,然心所僅為心王之伴屬,作用較劣,故須隱蔽較劣之心所而彰顯較勝之心王。此為第四重唯識觀。(五)遣相證性識,第四重時,雖已顯存心王,但心王有事、理之別(事為相用之依他起性,理為性體之圓成實性),故須遣依他之相用,證圓成之實性。此為第五重唯識觀。 以上乃對心王而說,若從一般觀點視之,在心王、心所、色法、不相應行法、真如等五法之事理上,亦應遣前四重,而證第五重。復次,以上五重乃在說明悟入三性之層次,故離三性觀則不存在。 又五重中之第一重為總觀,後之四重為別觀。又前四重乃觀現象識之相唯識,為見道以前之修法;第五重為觀真如唯識之性唯識,乃見道以後之修法。〔般若心經幽贊卷上、大乘法苑義林章卷一末、成唯識論了義燈卷一本、唯識義章卷一末、卷二本、大乘法相宗名目卷五下〕 p1123 | 
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Tuesday, 23 January 2018
五重唯識
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