Parinamavada: The One Hundred Dharmas 百法

Sunday, 2 September 2018

The One Hundred Dharmas

百法

Compiled by Dan Lusthaus
[For a detailed chart of the 75 Abhidharma dharmas (in Japanese), see Bauddha Kośa]

Based on Vasubandhu's Baifa mingmen lun 百法明門論 Mahāyāna śatadharmā-prakāśamukha śāstra (Lucid Introduction to the One Hundred Dharmas) (T 1614)

I. The Eight Consciousnesses Citta-dharma 心法，八識

1. Seeing-consciousness	cakṣur-vijñāna	眼識
2. Hearing-consciousness	śrotra-vijñāna	耳識
3. Smelling-consciousness	ghrāṇa-vijñāna	鼻識
4. Tasting-consciousness	jihvā-vijñāna	舌識
5. Tactile/kinetic consciousness	kāya-vijñāna	身識
6. Empiric-consciousenss	mano-vijñāna	意識
7. Focusing	manas	意
8. Warehouse consciousness	ālaya-vijñāna	阿賴耶識

II. Mental Associates caitta, caitasika-dharma 心所法

citta-samprayukta-dharma 心相應法

A. Always-active Sarvatraga 遍行

B. Specific Viniyata 別境

C. Advantageous Kuśala 善

D. Mental Disturbances Kleśa 煩惱

E. Secondary Mental Disturbances Upakleśa 隨煩惱

36. Anger	krodha	忿
37. Enmity	upanāha	恨
38. Resist recognizing own faults	mrakṣa	覆
39. [verbal] maliciousness	pradāsa	惱
40. Envy	īrasyā	嫉
41. Selfishness	mātsarya	慳
42. Deceit	māyā	誑
43. Guile	śāṭhya	諂
44. Harmfulness	vihiṃsā	害
45. Conceit	mada	憍
46. Shamelessness	āhrīkya	無慚
47. Non-embarrassment	anapatrāpya	無愧
48. Restlessness	auddhatya	掉擧
49. Mental fogginess	styāna	惛沈
50. Lack of Faith/trust	āśraddhya	不信
51. Lethargic negligence	kausīdya	懈怠
52. Carelessness	pramāda	放逸
53. Forgetfulness	muṣitasmṛtitā	失念
54. Distraction	vikṣepa	散亂
55. Lack of [self-]Awareness	asaṃprajanya	不正知

F. Indeterminate Aniyata 不定

56. Remorse	kaukṛtya	悔
57. Torpor	middha	睡眠
58. Initial mental application	vitarka	尋
59. [subsequent] Discursive Thought	vicāra	伺

III. Form Rūpa-dharma 色法

60. Eye	cakṣus	眼
61. Ear	śrotra	耳
62. Nose	ghrāṇa	鼻
63. Tongue	jihvā	舌
64. Body	kāya	身
65. [visible] form	rūpa	色
66. Sound	śabda	聲
67. Smell	gandha	香
68. Taste	rasa	味
69. Touch	spraṣṭavya	觸
70. 'Formal' Thought-objects	dharmāyatanikāni rūpāni	法處所攝色

Concrete form analyzed to minutest extent 極略色 Non-concrete form (space, color) analyzed to grandest extent 極逈色 Innermost impression of perceptual form 受所引色 Forms arising through False Conceptual Construction 遍計所起色 Forms produced and mastered in samādhi 定所生自在色

IV. Embodied-conditioning Not Directly [perceived] by Citta

Citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra-dharma 心不相應行法

71. (karmic) Accrual	prāpti	得
72. Life-force	jīvitendriya	命根
73. Commonalities by species	nikāya-sabhāga	衆同分
74. Differentiation of species	visabhāga	異生法
75. Attainment of Thoughtlessness	asaṃjñi-samāpatti	無想定
76. Attainment of Cessation	nirodha-samāpatti	滅盡定
77. [realm of] Thoughtless [beings]	āsaṃjñika	無想果
78. 'Name' body	nāma-kāya	名身
79. 'Predicate' body	pada-kāya	句身
80. 'Utterance' body	vyañjana-kāya	文身
81. Birth/arising	jāti	生
82. Continuity/abiding	sthiti	住
83. Aging/decaying	jarā	老
84. Impermanence	anityatā	無常
85. Systematic Operation	pravṛtti	流轉
86. Determinant (karmic) Differences	pratiniyama	定異
87. Unifying	yoga	相應
88. Speed	jāva	勢速
89. Seriality	anukrama	次第
90. Area (space)	deśa	方
91. Time	kāla	時
92. Number/calculation	saṃkhyā	數
93. Synthesis	sāmagrī	和合性
94. Otherwiseness	anyathātva	不和合性

V. Unconditioned Dharmas Asaṃskṛta-dharmas 無爲法

95. Spatiality	ākāśa	虛空
96. Cessation through Understanding	pratisaṃkhyā-nirodha	擇滅無爲
97. Cessation without Understanding	apratisaṃkhyā-nirodha	非擇滅無爲
98. 'Motionless' Cessation	āniñjya	不動滅無爲
99. Cessation of Associative-thinking and Pleasure/pain	saṃjñā-vedayita-nirodha	想受滅無爲
100. Ipseity	tathatā	眞如